számmolni

The Hungarian verb "számolni" translates to "to count" or "to calculate" in English. It is a versatile word used in various contexts, encompassing both simple enumeration and more complex mathematical operations.

In its most basic sense, "számolni" refers to the act of counting discrete objects. For instance, a child might "számolni" the toys on the floor, meaning they are counting them one by one. This usage aligns directly with the English "to count."

Beyond simple counting, "számolni" also signifies the process of performing mathematical calculations. This can range from basic arithmetic, such as addition and subtraction, to more advanced computations. A student might be asked to "számolni" a math problem, implying they need to calculate the solution. Similarly, an accountant would "számolni" figures to prepare financial reports.

The verb can also be used figuratively. "Számolni valakivel" or "számolni valamivel" means to reckon with someone or something, to take them into account, or to expect them to be a factor. For example, one might say, "Nem számoltam ezzel a problémával" which translates to "I didn't count on this problem" or "I didn't factor this problem in." This extended meaning highlights the concept of prediction and consideration within the verb's semantic range. Therefore, "számolni" is a fundamental verb in the Hungarian language, with applications spanning from elementary counting to complex calculations and strategic considerations.