szorgalmas

Szorgalmas is a Hungarian adjective meaning diligent, industrious, or hardworking. It describes a person who applies themselves to tasks with care, consistency, and perseverance. The word derives from szorgalom, diligence or effort, with the suffix -as, yielding a term that denotes possessing diligence.

Usage and examples: It is commonly used to describe people, for example, Egy szorgalmas diák jól halad az iskolában (A diligent student is doing well in school). Ő szorgalmas munkás (He is a hardworking worker). The adverbial form is szorgalmasan, as in szorgalmasan dolgozik (he works diligently).

Nuances: Szorgalmas emphasizes persistent effort and conscientiousness, and it typically carries a positive or approving tone. Related synonyms include dolgos (hard-working) and iparkodó (earnest, industrious). Antonyms include lusta (lazy).

Grammar: As an attributive adjective, szorgalmas agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case: szorgalmas férfi, szorgalmas nő, szorgalmas gyerek.

Related forms: szorgalom (diligence), szorgalmasság (the quality of being diligent). In common speech, szorgalmas is widely used in education, work contexts, and everyday conversation, without regional restrictions.

Overall, szorgalmas is a standard, positive descriptor for someone who consistently puts effort into their duties. It is closely tied to the concept of diligence and is a staple in Hungarian vocabulary for describing work ethic.