sydänkeuhkokonetta

The term "sydänkeuhkokonetta" refers to a medical device used to treat patients with severe heart and lung conditions. This device is also known as an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machine. ECMO is a life-support system that takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing the patient's own organs to rest and recover. It is typically used in critical care settings, such as intensive care units (ICUs), to support patients with conditions like cardiac arrest, severe heart failure, or respiratory failure.

The ECMO machine consists of several components, including a pump, an oxygenator, and tubing. The pump circulates the patient's blood through the oxygenator, which adds oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood is then returned to the patient's body. ECMO can be used in two main modes: veno-arterial (VA) ECMO, which bypasses both the heart and lungs, and veno-venous (VV) ECMO, which bypasses only the lungs.

ECMO is a highly specialized procedure that requires skilled medical personnel and advanced equipment. It is typically used as a bridge to transplantation or recovery, providing temporary support until the patient's own organs can function adequately. The success rate of ECMO varies depending on the underlying condition and the patient's overall health. It is an essential tool in modern critical care medicine, offering hope to patients with severe heart and lung failures.