svängdiameter
Svängdiameter, also known as turning diameter or turning radius, refers to the smallest circle that a vehicle's outer wheels can trace when turning. It is a crucial measurement for understanding a vehicle's maneuverability, particularly in confined spaces. The svängdiameter is influenced by several factors, including the wheelbase, track width, and the maximum steering angle of the front wheels. A smaller svängdiameter indicates greater agility and a tighter turning capability. This is particularly important for vehicles operating in urban environments, parking lots, or narrow roads where frequent turns are necessary. For larger vehicles like trucks or buses, a larger svängdiameter is common due to their longer wheelbases and wider turning circles, necessitating more space for U-turns and cornering. Manufacturers often provide the svängdiameter in vehicle specifications to help consumers assess its suitability for their intended use. It is distinct from the turning radius, which is the radius of the circle traced by the vehicle's innermost wheel; svängdiameter typically refers to the outermost point of the vehicle.