sveifla

Sveifla is a term found in Icelandic that generally denotes a swirl, eddy, or circular motion of a fluid or gas. In everyday language it can describe any curling or twisting movement, such as water spiraling in a whirlpool or air swirling behind an obstacle. In scientific contexts, sveifla is used to refer to small-scale vortical structures that arise when a flow is diverted, when there is shear, or when instabilities generate rotating motion.

In meteorology and oceanography, the concept of a sveifla helps describe localized swirling features within larger flows, including eddies and vortices that influence transport, mixing, and energy dissipation. While the term is established in Icelandic usage, it is not a widely adopted technical label in non-Icelandic-speaking communities, where more common terms like vortex, eddy, or swirl are used.

Beyond science, sveifla can appear in literary or artistic contexts as a metaphor for cycles, repetition, or transient, spiral-like patterns. Its usage in non-technical writing tends to be symbolic rather than precise, reinforcing the idea of motion and change rather than a strict physical definition.

See also: vortex, eddy, swirl, turbulence.