surrogatio

Surrogatio is a Latin term historically used to describe the act of substitution or replacement. In ancient Roman law, it referred to the act of replacing one person with another, often in legal or contractual contexts. This could involve substituting a heir in a will, a party in a legal dispute, or even a gladiator in a combat. The concept of surrogatio allowed for flexibility in legal arrangements, enabling continuity and the fulfillment of obligations even when the original party was unable to participate.

The term's usage has evolved over time, and while it is less commonly used in modern legal systems, its core meaning of substitution persists in various forms. In contemporary discussions, the term might be encountered in historical or etymological contexts. Understanding surrogatio provides insight into the legal and social practices of ancient Rome and the enduring concept of legal substitution.