surrendre

Surrendre is a term that is sometimes used to refer to the act of yielding control, rights, or resistance to another party. In standard English, the common spelling is surrender; surrendre is uncommon and may appear as a variant in older texts or in non-English languages. The concept encompasses voluntary or compelled giving up in various domains, including military combat, legal proceedings, and negotiations.

In military and wartime contexts, surrender refers to the act by which a combatant or armed group ceases fighting and relinquishes weapons to the opposing side, often under agreed terms. Surrender can be unconditional or conditional, the latter requiring terms such as safe conduct, release of prisoners, or amnesty. International law, notably the Geneva Conventions, governs the treatment of those who surrender and of prisoners of war.

In civil and legal contexts, surrender may describe relinquishing rights or property, forfeiting claims, or submitting to a jurisdiction or authority. In negotiations, conceding demands or surrendering a position is often part of a strategy to reach a settlement.

Psychologically, surrender can reflect acceptance of a new reality, the end of a conflict, or a strategic retreat to preserve life or resources. It may involve stigma or perceived loss of face but can also avoid further harm.

See also: surrender, capitulation, truce, negotiation, prisoner of war, Geneva Conventions.