suprakonduktio
Suprakonduktio, or superconductivity, is a phenomenon observed in certain materials when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature. In this state, these materials exhibit two key properties: zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields, known as the Meissner effect. When a material becomes superconducting, it can conduct electricity with no energy loss, meaning an electric current can flow indefinitely without diminishing.
The discovery of superconductivity dates back to 1911 when Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes observed that
The theoretical explanation for conventional superconductivity was provided by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory in 1957, which
The applications of superconductivity are vast and impactful, spanning fields such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)