superati

Superati is a term from the Italian language that derives from the verb superare, meaning to overcome or surpass. In grammar, superati is the masculine plural past participle form; the feminine plural form is superate, while the singular forms are superato (masculine) and superata (feminine). As an adjective, superati conveys the sense of something that has been overcome or surpassed and is used to describe nouns accordingly.

In use, superati appears in phrases such as gli ostacoli superati (the obstacles overcome) or i limiti superati (the surpassed limits). When used in compound tenses, the participle can appear with different auxiliaries depending on construction: with avere in active voice, as in ho superato l’ostacolo (I have overcome the obstacle); with essere in passive or passive-like constructions, as in i problemi sono stati superati (the problems have been overcome).

Beyond its grammatical role, superati can also be encountered as an Italian surname, though it is relatively uncommon. As with many Italian past participles, its agreement and interpretation depend on the gender and number of the noun it accompanies. The term is primarily used in Italian-language contexts and can appear in translations or scholarly discussions of concepts related to overcoming, progression, or achievement.