suicidi

suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. It is a complex public health issue influenced by psychological, social, and biological factors. globally, suicide accounts for approximately 800,000 deaths annually, making it a leading cause of death worldwide.

risk factors include mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse, as well as experiences of trauma, social isolation, and chronic pain. access to lethal means can also increase suicide risk. protective factors include strong social connections, access to mental healthcare, and problem-solving skills.

prevention efforts focus on early intervention, reducing access to lethal means, and promoting mental health awareness. crisis hotlines provide immediate support to those in distress. mental health professionals play a crucial role in identifying at-risk individuals and providing appropriate treatment.

many countries have implemented national suicide prevention strategies that combine education, healthcare reform, and policy changes. research continues to improve our understanding of suicide and develop more effective interventions.