subjugare

Subjugare is a Latin verb meaning to bring under a yoke; to subjugate, to subject to domination. It is formed from sub- “under” and iugum “yoke,” with the suffix -are marking the first conjugation. The principal parts are subjugo, subjugare, subjugavi, subjugatum.

In classical usage, subjugare commonly describes military conquest or political subordination of peoples, places, or factions. It occurs in historical narratives and political rhetoric to express subjection under Roman rule or by Rome’s enemies. The term emphasizes imposing control rather than mere seizure.

Grammatical notes: as a first-conjugation verb, present active indicative forms include subjugo, subjugas, subjugat; imperfect subjugabam; future subjugabo; perfect subjugavi; supine subjugatum. The verb commonly takes a direct object in the accusative and may be used with a variety of subjects, such as enemies or peoples.

English cognate: subjugate; borrowed via Old French subjuger or directly from Latin. In modern usage, it retains the sense of bringing under domination, usually through force or political authority. Example: Caesar hostes subjugavit.