subiektywne

Subiektywne is a Polish adjective meaning related to or based on the subject's personal feelings, opinions, or experiences rather than objective facts. It describes judgments, impressions, or evaluations that can vary from person to person and are not verifiable by universal standards. Its opposite is obiektywne (objective).

Etymology: The word derives from the French subjectif and the Latin subjectivus, entering Polish via early modern usage. It has established status in standard Polish and is widely used in academic and everyday language.

Usage: In everyday speech, subiektywne refers to a personal perspective, as in "to jest moje subiektywne odczucie" (this is my subjective feeling) or "moja subiektywna ocena." In arts and humanities, it signals a personal point of view or interpretive approach. In science and journalism, subjectivity is acknowledged as a potential source of bias, and methods aim to increase objectivity.

Philosophical context: In epistemology and phenomenology, subjectivity concerns the role of the perceiver and the conditions under which knowledge is possible. Debates address whether true objectivity can be achieved or whether all knowledge is at least partly subjective, sometimes explored through intersubjectivity as a shared frame of reference.

See also: obiektywizm, subiektywizm, perspektywa, wartości poznawcze.