stäppkulturer

Steppe cultures refer to the diverse array of nomadic and semi-nomadic societies that developed on the vast Eurasian Steppe, a massive grassland region stretching from Eastern Europe to East Asia. These cultures are characterized by their reliance on pastoralism, particularly horse husbandry, which formed the backbone of their economy and military power. The mobility afforded by horses allowed them to develop highly effective cavalry tactics, enabling them to conquer and interact with settled civilizations.

Key features of steppe cultures include a nomadic lifestyle, often following seasonal grazing patterns for their livestock. Their social structures were typically tribal, with strong emphasis on kinship and warrior traditions. Material culture often reflects their mobile way of life, with portable dwellings like yurts and a focus on durable goods. Their impact on history is profound, as they were responsible for major migrations, the formation of large empires such as the Mongol Empire, and the transmission of technologies and ideas across continents. Examples include the Scythians, Sarmatians, Huns, Turks, and Mongols, each leaving their unique imprint on the regions they inhabited and influenced.