structuralnymi

Structuralnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective strukturalny, meaning structural. In Polish grammar it is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, typically to indicate the means, method, or instrument by which something is done. It is common in scientific, technical, and academic language. For example, phrases such as metodami strukturalnymi (with structural methods) and narzędziami strukturalnymi (with structural tools) illustrate its use.

Etymology and form: The form derives from the root strukturalny, which traces to the noun struktura (structure) and the adjectival suffix -alny. The instrumental plural ending for such adjectives is traditionally rendered as -nymi, yielding strukturalnymi. This inflection follows the standard pattern of Polish adjectives that describe plural instrumental nouns.

Usage notes: Structuralnymi agrees with the noun it modifies in number, gender, and case, appearing after prepositions or in constructions that express means or methods. It is most commonly encountered in formal or technical writing, such as reports, studies, or architectural and engineering texts. For learners, recognizing this form helps in parsing phrases where the instrument or method is described, though in English-language contexts the term is typically translated as “structural” in a descriptive sense.

In sum, structuralnymi is a specific Polish inflection used to express “structural” as a means or method in instrumental plural constructions, not a standalone concept in itself.