streptocci
Streptococci are a genus of gram-positive, spherical bacteria that typically appear in chains. The name "streptococcus" comes from the Greek words "streptos," meaning twisted chain, and "kokkos," meaning berry. They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can survive in the presence or absence of oxygen.
These bacteria are found in various environments, including the human body, where they are common inhabitants
Common streptococcal infections include strep throat, caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, which can lead to complications like
Diagnosis of streptococcal infections typically involves laboratory tests, such as throat swabs for culture or rapid