stopnia

Stopień is a Polish noun with several related meanings built around the idea of a level, step, or measure. It can denote a unit of measurement (for angles or temperature), a level of intensity or quality, and also concepts tied to ranking, education, or mathematics. The word is commonly used in everyday language as well as in technical or academic contexts.

In measurement, stopień is used for both angles and temperatures. For example, a angle may be described as 45 stopni, and a temperature as 20 stopni Celsjusza. The form stopni is a genitive plural used after numerals, so the exact form can vary with the numeral.

In the realm of levels and ranks, stopień conveys degree or grade in a hierarchical system. This includes stopnie wojskowe (military ranks) and phrases like stopień trudności (degree of difficulty) or stopień zaawansowania (level of advancement). The concept also appears in social and professional contexts to indicate status or intensity.

In education and science, stopień refers to an academic or scientific degree, such as stopień doktora or stopień magistra, indicating earned qualifications. In mathematics and related disciplines, stopień describes the degree of a polynomial or a function, for example stopień wielomianu.

Declension and usage: stopień is a masculine noun that declines across cases. In plural, forms include stopnie in the nominative, while the genitive plural is stopni. The exact endings depend on the grammatical case and number, and numerals used with the noun can affect the form of the word.

Overall, stopień is a versatile Polish term spanning measurement, evaluation, rank, education, and mathematics.