sthayi
Sthayi is a Sanskrit word that translates to "permanent," "eternal," or "steadfast." In Indian classical music, it refers to the fundamental or base note of a raga, often the tonic. This note serves as the anchor around which the entire melody unfolds and returns. It is considered the most important note as it establishes the emotional and melodic center of the raga. The performance of a raga typically begins and ends on the sthayi, reinforcing its significance.
Beyond music, the concept of sthayi extends to other areas of Indian philosophy and practice. In yoga,