sterydoterapia

Steroidoterapia, also known as corticosteroid therapy, is a medical treatment that involves the use of corticosteroids, a class of drugs that mimic the effects of the hormone cortisol. These drugs are used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Steroidoterapia is commonly prescribed for a variety of conditions, including inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and asthma, as well as for certain types of cancer and to prevent organ rejection after transplantation.

Corticosteroids work by binding to specific receptors in cells, which then alter gene expression and cellular function. They are available in various forms, including oral tablets, injections, inhalers, and topical creams. The choice of corticosteroid and the dosage depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's overall health.

While steroidoterapia can be highly effective in managing symptoms and reducing inflammation, it also carries potential side effects. Common side effects include weight gain, increased appetite, mood changes, and suppression of the adrenal glands. Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to more serious complications, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased risk of infections.

Due to these risks, steroidoterapia is typically used for short-term treatment or in combination with other medications. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential to manage side effects and adjust the dosage as needed. In some cases, alternative treatments may be considered to minimize the use of corticosteroids.