stanjem

Stanjem is a term encountered in South Slavic languages, typically described as a grammatical form rather than a standard lexical item. In Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin grammar, stanjem is listed as the instrumental singular of the neuter noun stanje, which means state or condition. The form is used in constructions that relate a means, manner, or mode to a state in which something exists. Its appearance is more common in formal, literary, or pedagogical contexts than in everyday speech.

Origin and form: The base word stanje combines with the instrumental suffix to yield stanjem, with slight variation in spelling or inflection across dialects and standard varieties. The exact shape of the instrumental form can differ between languages and historical periods, and some dialects may prefer alternate inflections in similar contexts.

Usage and notes: Because instrumental forms of stanje are not regularly employed in colloquial discourse, stanjem is primarily found in grammatical descriptions, dictionaries, or linguistic discussions about state and condition. It may also appear in philosophical, legal, or literary texts when specifying a mode of being or condition, rather than as a common conversational expression.

See also: stanje (state/condition), stan (apartment/flat), stanja (plural or related forms of stanje)