srbije

Srbije, commonly known as Serbia, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. It shares borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Kosovo to the southwest, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Croatia and Montenegro to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Belgrade, which serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic center.

Serbia has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations, including the Celts, Romans, Slavs, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The modern Serbian state emerged in the 17th century as part of the Ottoman Empire’s decline, with the establishment of the Serbian Patriarchate in 1557 and the later formation of autonomous provinces. Serbia gained full independence in 1878 following the Congress of Berlin. It played a significant role in the Balkans during the 20th century, including participation in both world wars and the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.

Serbia is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Its government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), though it is not currently part of the European Union or NATO. The official language is Serbian, written in two scripts: Cyrillic and Latin. The predominant religion is Orthodox Christianity, though there are also significant Muslim, Catholic, and other religious communities.

Serbia’s economy is transitioning from a centrally planned system to a market-based one, with key sectors including manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and services. Tourism, particularly in historic and natural sites like Novi Sad, Niš, and the Tara National Park, also plays a role in its economy. The country faces economic challenges but maintains cultural and historical significance in the region, known for its contributions to literature, music, and cuisine.