sprawców

Sprawców is a term with origins in Slavic languages, most notably Polish and Czech, that translates directly to "perpetrators" or "offenders" in English. It refers to individuals or groups who have committed an act, often a crime or a wrongdoing. The word itself carries a sense of responsibility for an action, implying that the sprawca is the one who carried it out.

The context in which "sprawca" is used can vary significantly. In legal settings, it denotes the person found guilty of a crime by a court of law. Outside of formal proceedings, it can be used more broadly to describe anyone responsible for a negative event, such as an accident or a mistake, even if no legal culpability is implied. The term emphasizes agency and the role of an individual or entity in causing a particular outcome.

Understanding "sprawca" requires considering the specific circumstances and the associated actions. It is a word that points to accountability and the execution of deeds, whether they are viewed positively or negatively within a given societal or legal framework. The singular form is sprawca, while the plural is sprawcy.