spláñkhnon

Spláñkhnon is a term derived from ancient Greek, referring to the internal organs, particularly those considered to be the seat of emotions and passions. In anatomical terms, it encompassed organs like the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. However, beyond its physical description, spláñkhnon held significant cultural and philosophical weight in ancient Greek thought. It was believed that these organs were not merely biological structures but were intimately connected to an individual's feelings, desires, and moral compass. For instance, the heart (kardia) was often associated with courage and intellect, while the liver (hepar) was linked to wrath and courage. The intestines (enteron) were sometimes connected with fear and apprehension. This understanding influenced ancient medical theories, religious practices, and even literary expressions, where the spláñkhnon was frequently invoked to explain human behavior and emotional states. The concept highlights a holistic view of the human being, where the physical and the psychological were deeply intertwined.