splnenie

Splnenie is a noun in Slovak that denotes the act or result of fulfilling something. It covers realization or completion of a task, achievement of a goal, or meeting a requirement. The term is used in everyday language as well as in legal, administrative, and philosophical contexts. Its negation is nesplnenie or ne splnenie, referring to failure to fulfill.

Etymology and form: Splnenie is derived from the verb splniť, meaning to fulfill or complete. In Slovak, nouns of this type are formed with the suffix -enie, yielding the abstract concept of the action or state described by the verb. The cognate forms in related languages include splnění in Czech and spełnienie in Polish, each with the same core meaning of fulfillment or completion.

Usage and examples: Splnenie is used for both concrete and abstract fulfillments. Examples include splnenie podmienok (fulfillment of conditions), splnenie záväzkov (fulfillment of obligations), and splnenie snov (fulfillment of dreams). It can also describe the attainment of goals in personal, professional, or existential contexts, as in the sense of life’s fulfillment or personal fulfillment.

Related terms: Nesplnenie refers to the failure to fulfill, while splnený as an adjective means fulfilled or completed. The concept is common in contracts, regulations, and project notes, where explicit statements about splnenie or nesplnenie of requirements indicate compliance or non-compliance.

In summary, splnenie denotes the realization or completion of something that was promised, required, or hoped for, forming a core concept in Slovak discussions of duties, aspirations, and outcomes.