splendere

Splendere is an Italian verb meaning to shine or glow, and by extension to reveal brightness, brilliance, or radiance. It is used for literal light sources—such as the sun, stars, or polished objects—and for figurative brightness, for example in references to talent, beauty, or success.

Etymology and related forms: Splendere derives from Latin splendēre, related to the noun splendore (splendor) and the adjective splendente (shining). In Italian, the noun splendor and the adjective splendente are common derivatives, and the bare verb is versatile across many contexts.

Usage and nuance: The verb is predominantly intransitive, describing the emission or reflection of light rather than a direct action on an object. It can describe natural light as well as a metaphorical brilliance, such as a person’s charisma or a work of art that "splende." The adjective form splendente is frequently used to modify nouns, while splendore serves as a noun for the brightness itself.

Conjugation notes: Splendere follows the regular -ere verb pattern in many tenses. Present indicative forms include io splendo, tu splendi, lui/lei splende, noi splendiamo, voi splendete, loro splendono. The imperfect tense is formed as io splendevo, tu splendevi, lui splendeva, noi splendevamo, voi splendevate, loro splendevano. Other tenses follow standard -ere conjugation patterns, making it a typical addition to a learner’s Italian verb repertoire.

See also: Brillare, Risplendere, Luccicare. Related terms include splendido (splendid) as an adjective and splendente as an adjective meaning shining, both often used in descriptive language to convey brightness or excellence.