sphragís

Sphragis is a term derived from the Greek word "sphragis," which means seal or stamp. In ancient times, sphragis referred to a seal or stamp used for authentication and certification of documents. These seals were often made of metal or wax and bore the personal mark of the individual or authority who issued the document. The use of sphragis was a common practice in ancient civilizations, including Greece and Rome, to ensure the authenticity and integrity of official correspondence, legal documents, and other important records.

The process of applying a sphragis involved pressing the seal onto the document with a specific design or inscription. This design or inscription could include the owner's name, title, or other identifying information. The seal was typically affixed to a wax seal or a piece of parchment, which was then attached to the document. The use of sphragis was an essential aspect of ancient administration, as it provided a means of verifying the authenticity of documents and preventing forgery.

In modern times, the term sphragis is less commonly used, but the concept of using seals for authentication remains relevant in various contexts, such as in the legal and diplomatic fields. The use of digital signatures and electronic seals has also emerged as a modern counterpart to the ancient practice of sphragis, providing a secure and efficient means of verifying the authenticity of digital documents.