specjalni

Specjalni is a Polish adjective form meaning “special,” used to describe people or things designated for a particular purpose or distinguished from others. It is common in both everyday and formal language, for example specjalni goście (special guests), specjalni pracownicy (special staff), or specjalni odbiorcy (targeted recipients).

Etymology: The word derives from Latin specialis and entered Polish through the historical development of the adjective specjalny. Over time it acquired a broad sense of distinction and particular suitability.

Grammar: Specjalni, like other Polish adjectives, agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case. In singular: masculine nominative is specjalny; feminine nominative is specjalna; neuter nominative is specjalne. In plural nominative, forms include specjalni for masculine personal nouns and specjalne for feminine or non-masculine groups. The genitive plural is specjalnych, and other cases follow standard adjective endings (e.g., specjalnego, specjalnym, specjalnych).

Usage notes: The term covers both a sense of being designed for a particular purpose and of possessing an exceptional or designated status. It contrasts with ordinary or generic terms such as zwykły. In compound phrases, specjalny typically precedes the noun: specjalni pracownicy, specjalny program. In official or bureaucratic contexts, it may be used to categorize services or recipients for specialized handling.

See also: Polish grammar; adjectives; specjalny.