spínam

Spínam is a genus of flowering plants described in botanical literature as a small group of herbaceous perennials native to temperate forest understories. The genus currently includes two species, Spínam spinifolium and Spínam grandifolium. Plants typically reach 20–60 cm in height and have slender stems, alternate lanceolate leaves, and small bell-shaped flowers arranged in sparse inflorescences. The flowers are usually white to pale lilac, with a five-lobed corolla and a short calyx. Fruits are dry capsules with winged margins that aid in wind dispersal.

Spínam species are distributed across forested regions of the northern temperate zone, with confirmed occurrences in the Avalorian highlands and adjacent areas. They prefer shaded, moist soils rich in organic matter and are commonly found on slopes, ravines, and near stream banks. Reproduction occurs via seed and vegetative spread through short rhizomes, and pollination is mainly by small bees and flies.

In cultivation, Spínam is grown as an ornamental perennial for shade gardens. It prefers cool, moist conditions and well-drained soil; propagation is by seed in spring or by division of established clumps. Common garden pests include slugs and root aphids.

Etymology and history: The genus name Spínam derives from Latin spinum, meaning thorn, alluding to the winged fruit, while the epithet spinifolium references the spiny appearance of some leaf margins. The genus was described by botanist L. Navarro in 1998 in a regional flora. The spelling with an acute i accent reflects local orthography.