sopravvenuta

Sopravvenuta is the feminine singular form of the Italian participle and adjective derived from the verb sopravvenire. It describes something that arises or occurs after a reference point, i.e., subsequently, and is often used to indicate an event, condition, or obligation that was not present at the time of an initial act or agreement. The masculine singular form is sopravvenuto, with feminine plural sopravvenute and masculine plural sopravvenuti.

Etymology and usage: the term comes from the Italian verb sopravvenire, itself derived from Latin supervenire, meaning to come upon or arise later. In contemporary Italian, sopravvenuta functions as a past participle used adjectivally or in compound tenses to qualify nouns. It is common in legal, contractual, accounting, and administrative language to denote costs, requirements, or facts that appeared after the initial situation.

Grammatical notes: sopravvenuta agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It can appear in phrases such as spesa sopravvenuta (a subsequent expense), condizione sopravvenuta (a later condition), or notizia sopravvenuta (new information that came to light). In sentences, it can serve as a predicative adjective or as part of a passive-like construction with essere, for example: La spesa sopravvenuta è stata aggiunta al bilancio.

See also: sopravvenire, sopravvenuto, spese sopravvenute, eventi sopravvenuti. References to the concept are common in diritto civile, bilancio, contratti e contabilità, where subsequent developments or obligations must be accounted for.