sopka

Sopka is a term that can refer to different concepts depending on the context. In geology, a sopka is a type of volcano that is characterized by its steep, conical shape and explosive eruptions. These volcanoes are typically composed of layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. Sopkas are often found in volcanic arcs, where tectonic plates converge, and are known for their dramatic and sometimes deadly eruptions.

In Russian culture, a sopka is a traditional Russian dish made from a mixture of minced meat, onions, and sometimes other vegetables, which is then formed into a sausage-like shape and boiled. The term "sopka" in this context refers to the shape of the dish, which resembles a small hill or mountain.

In the context of Russian folklore, a sopka is a supernatural being that is often described as a small, humanoid creature with the head of a dog or a wolf. Sopkas are said to inhabit forests and other remote areas, and are sometimes depicted as mischievous or even malevolent creatures.

Overall, the term "sopka" has a range of meanings depending on the context, from geological features to culinary dishes and folklore creatures.