sobiv

Sobiv is an Estonian adjective meaning suitable or appropriate, used to indicate that something conforms to requirements, standards, or expectations. It functions to express fit or adequacy in a wide range of contexts, from everyday speech to formal writing.

In usage, sobiv typically modifies a noun. Examples include sobiv lahendus (a suitable solution), sobiv aeg (an appropriate time), and sobiv kandidaat (a suitable candidate). The word can describe concrete choices as well as more abstract qualities, such as a sobiv otsus (a prudent decision) or sobiv lahendusolukord (a fitting situation).

Grammatical form and inflection: the base form is sobiv, which agrees with the noun in number and case. The comparative form is sobivam, and the superlative is sobivaim, with some contexts also using kõigek sobiv or kõige sobiv to emphasize the highest suitability. In attributive position, sobiv typically sits directly before the noun (sobiv lahendus), and it can also appear in predicative constructions with a linking verb.

Etymology and cognates: sobiv is related to Finnish sopiva and sopia, all stemming from a common Finno-Ugric heritage that expresses the idea of fitting, agreeing, or being suitable. The Estonian term preserves this core meaning and is widely used in education, governance, media, and everyday language to articulate appropriateness or compatibility.

In summary, sobiv is a core Estonian term for describing suitability, tying together practical usage, comparative forms, and shared Finno-Ugric roots.