skumulowan

Skumulowan is a term used in Polish-language technical literature to describe quantities or values that have been accumulated over time. It can function as an adjective describing data, or as part of compound nouns such as skumulowana wartość (the accumulated value) or skumulowana suma. The form derives from the verb skumulować, meaning to accumulate or to pile up. The standard modern forms are skumulowany (masculine), skumulowana (feminine), and skumulowane (neuter/plural); the bare form skumulowan appears mainly in older texts or as a direct translation from other languages.

In practice, skumulowana is used in statistics, finance, and reporting to denote results that reflect the accumulation over a period. Examples include skumulowana liczba przypadków (cumulative number of cases) or skumulowana wartość przychodów (cumulative value of revenue). The concept is closely related to kumulacja and to cumulative figures in time-series analysis, control charts, and financial reporting.

Linguistically, skumulowan is not a widely used standalone noun in contemporary Polish; it functions as a participial adjective form. In English, the closest equivalents are cumulative or accumulated. The term thus often appears in bilingual Polish–English texts dealing with data aggregation, reporting, or statistical summaries.