sjældne

Sjældne is a Danish adjective meaning rare or uncommon. It describes things that occur infrequently or have limited distribution, such as sjældne arter (rare species), sjældne hændelser (rare events), or uncommon traits. The term is widely used across science, culture, and everyday language to emphasize rarity or exceptional character.

Grammatical notes: sjældne is the plural form used with plural nouns in the indefinite form (for example, sjældne arter, sjældne hændelser). In the singular, the indefinite form is sjælden (en sjælden bog). In the definite form one says den sjældne bog (the rare book) or de sjældne bøger (the rare books).

Context and nuance: The word appears in natural sciences, statistics, journalism, and literature to describe things that are not common. It typically conveys a factual sense of rarity, though in some contexts it can carry evaluative overtones if rarity is tied to desirability or value, such as a sjælden mulighed (a rare opportunity) or a sjælden a priori opportunity.

Related terms: The base adjective is sjælden, and the adverb is sjældent (rarely). The form sjældne thus fits with plural nouns in the indefinite form and is part of a broader Danish system of adjective inflection. Sjældne shares semantic space with translations of rare in other Nordic languages and with terms used to describe rarity in fields like biology, geology, and economics.