självrapporterade

Självrapporterade is a Swedish term that translates to "self-reported" in English. It refers to data or information collected directly from individuals about their own experiences, behaviors, attitudes, or characteristics. This method of data collection is widely used across various fields, including psychology, sociology, public health, and market research.

The core principle of self-reporting is that individuals are considered the primary source of information about themselves. This can be achieved through various instruments such as surveys, questionnaires, interviews, diaries, or personal logs. The data obtained is subjective, reflecting the individual's perception and interpretation of their own internal states or external actions.

While self-reporting offers a direct window into individual perspectives and can capture nuances not easily observed by external researchers, it also comes with inherent limitations. Potential biases, such as social desirability bias (where respondents answer in a way they believe will be viewed favorably by others), recall bias (inaccuracies in remembering past events), or response bias, can influence the accuracy of the reported data. Furthermore, the level of self-awareness and the ability to articulate experiences can vary significantly among individuals. Despite these challenges, self-reported data remains a valuable and often indispensable tool in research when used appropriately and with an understanding of its potential limitations.