sivusuunnan

Sivusuunnan is a concept in Finnish spatial research and geography, referring to a set of guidelines and policies aimed at reducing the dominance of the motorcar and promoting more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation modes. The term is derived from the Finnish words "sivu" meaning "side" or "alternative," and "suunta" meaning "direction."

In the context of transportation planning, sivusuunnan involves designing and organizing urban and rural spaces to prioritize alternative modes of transport, such as walking, cycling, and public transport. This approach seeks to minimize the use of private cars and encourages the use of more environmentally friendly and socially beneficial transportation options.

Sivusuunnan is closely related to the sustainable urban planning concept and has been implemented in several Finnish cities, including Helsinki and Tampere. The key principles of sivusuunnan include:

* Reducing the number of parking spaces and promoting alternative modes of transport

* Designing urban spaces to prioritize pedestrian and cyclist traffic

* Encouraging the use of public transport through improved routes and schedules

* Implementing car-sharing and other shared transportation services

Proponents of sivusuunnan argue that it helps to reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and promote more livable and sustainable urban environments. However, critics argue that it can be overly restrictive and may not account for the needs of all citizens, particularly those with disabilities or limited mobility.

Overall, sivusuunnan is a complex and multifaceted concept that seeks to promote more sustainable and equitable transportation systems in Finnish cities.