sisäkorvaoireyhtymä

Sisäkorvaoireyhtymä, known in English as inner ear syndrome, is a general term used to describe a collection of symptoms that arise from a disturbance in the inner ear's function. The inner ear is crucial for both hearing and balance, and when it is affected, a variety of issues can occur. Common symptoms include dizziness or vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus or ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.

The causes of inner ear syndrome are diverse and can range from infections, such as viral or bacterial labyrinthitis, to Meniere's disease, a chronic condition characterized by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. Trauma to the head or ear, age-related changes, certain medications that are ototoxic, and vascular issues affecting the inner ear can also lead to these symptoms.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specialized audiological and vestibular testing. These tests help to pinpoint the origin of the symptoms and assess the extent of hearing and balance impairment. Treatment strategies are dependent on the underlying cause and may include medications to manage vertigo and nausea, diuretics for Meniere's disease, vestibular rehabilitation therapy to improve balance, and in some cases, surgical interventions. Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and stress management, can also play a role in managing the condition.