silmäleikkaus

Silmäleikkaus is the Finnish term for eye surgery. This broad category encompasses a variety of surgical procedures performed on the eye to correct vision problems, treat diseases, or repair injuries. The specific type of surgery depends on the condition being addressed.

Common eye surgeries include procedures to correct refractive errors. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) and PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) are popular laser surgeries that reshape the cornea to improve vision for conditions like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Cataract surgery, another very common procedure, involves removing the clouded natural lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).

Other eye surgeries address a range of conditions. Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Retinal surgery, such as vitrectomy, is used to treat conditions affecting the retina, like diabetic retinopathy or retinal detachment. Procedures to correct strabismus (crossed eyes) or address eyelid problems are also performed.

The decision to undergo eye surgery is typically made after a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist. The surgeon will discuss the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure with the patient. Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery, but many procedures offer significant improvements in vision and quality of life.