silmäkammion

Silmäkammio refers to the anterior chamber of the eye. It is the space located between the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye, and the iris, the colored part of the eye. This chamber is filled with a fluid called aqueous humor. The aqueous humor is produced by the ciliary body and circulates within the anterior chamber, nourishing the cornea and the lens.

The pressure within the anterior chamber, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), is crucial for maintaining the shape of the eye and ensuring proper vision. Blockages in the drainage pathways of the aqueous humor can lead to an increase in IOP, a condition known as glaucoma. Glaucoma can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated.

The depth and clarity of the anterior chamber are important indicators of ocular health. Ophthalmologists examine the anterior chamber during a comprehensive eye examination to detect various eye conditions. Abnormalities in the anterior chamber can range from inflammation and infection to the presence of foreign bodies or tumors. Maintaining the health and proper functioning of the silmäkammio is vital for overall visual acuity.