shisa

Shisa are Okinawan guardian lions, often found in pairs at the entrances of homes, buildings, and cemeteries throughout Okinawa. Resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, their appearance can vary, with some having a fierce, open-mouthed expression and others a closed mouth, believed to hold good fortune. These figures are thought to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

The origins of shisa are traced back to the Tang Dynasty of China, with influences also seen in Japanese and Egyptian architectural decorations. They were first introduced to Okinawa in the 14th century. Initially, only royalty and the aristocracy possessed shisa, but by the early 20th century, their use became widespread among the general populace. The belief that shisa protect against fire also contributed to their placement on rooftops.

Shisa are typically made from various materials, including stone, clay, and even cast iron. They are an integral part of Okinawan culture, appearing in many forms of art, crafts, and local festivals. Their presence is a constant reminder of the region's unique blend of cultural influences and its enduring traditions. The distinctive figures are a recognizable symbol of Okinawa, often seen by visitors as a welcoming guardian.