semipúblico

Semipúblico is a term used to describe entities, services, or spaces that exist in a state between being purely public and purely private. This classification often arises in contexts where a service or facility is managed or funded by a mix of public and private entities, or where access and usage are subject to both public interest considerations and private business models.

For instance, a semipúblico transportation system might be owned by a government agency but operated by a private company under a concession agreement. Similarly, a university could be considered semipúblico if it receives significant public funding and is subject to public oversight, yet maintains a degree of private autonomy in its governance and operations. In urban planning, semipúblico spaces can refer to areas like plazas or courtyards within private developments that are nonetheless accessible to the general public, blurring the lines between private property and public amenity. The degree of public access, control, and funding are key factors in determining whether something falls into the semipúblico category. This middle ground allows for greater flexibility and innovation than purely public services, while still incorporating elements of public accountability and benefit.