seminaretes

Seminaretes are a type of small, portable religious artifact that became popular in certain Christian communities during the early modern period. They are typically small, often palm-sized, objects made from materials such as wood, metal, or ivory. The surface of a seminarete is usually intricately carved or decorated with religious imagery, most commonly depictions of saints, biblical scenes, or devotional symbols like the cross or the Virgin Mary.

The exact origins and widespread use of seminaretes are not definitively documented, but they appear to have served as personal aids for prayer and meditation. Individuals might have carried them during religious processions, while traveling, or kept them in their homes for private devotion. The small size made them easy to transport and keep close, facilitating a constant connection to their faith.

Seminaretes were not mass-produced in the same way as some other religious items. Many were likely crafted by individual artisans or within monastic workshops, contributing to their unique and often personal character. The level of craftsmanship varied, with some seminaretes displaying exceptional detail and artistry, while others were simpler in design.

The practice of using seminaretes waned over time, particularly with the rise of printed religious materials and changing devotional practices. Today, they are primarily found in museum collections or private collections of religious art and artifacts, offering insights into the devotional life and artistic traditions of past centuries.