semesta

Semesta is an Indonesian term that denotes the universe or cosmos. In everyday usage it refers to all of existence, and it is common to encounter the phrase alam semesta, which translates to "the cosmos" or "the universe."

In philosophical, religious, and cultural contexts, semesta conveys the vastness and order of total reality, including space, time, matter, and energy. It is used to express ideas about the interconnectedness of all things and humanity’s place within a larger order. The term often appears in poetry and prose to evoke scale and wonder.

Linguistically, semesta is a native Indonesian word widely used in Malay and Indonesian. It is commonly associated with expressions like alam semesta, and it is sometimes discussed alongside loanwords such as kosmos that convey similar meanings in scientific or formal discourse.

In contemporary usage, semesta functions as the Indonesian equivalent of “the universe” in science communication, education, and public discourse. It also appears in literary and media contexts as a symbolic concept that encompasses the totality of existence and the relationship between individuals and the wider world.

See also: alam semesta, kosmos.