selkäydintulehdusten

Selkäydintulehdus is a broad term encompassing inflammation of the spinal cord. This inflammation can stem from various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Infections can be bacterial, viral, or fungal, directly invading the spinal cord or spreading from elsewhere in the body. Autoimmune conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica, involve the body's immune system mistakenly attacking the spinal cord's tissues. Trauma, while not a direct cause of inflammation itself, can lead to secondary inflammatory responses in the injured area.

Symptoms of selkäydintulehdus vary depending on the location and extent of the inflammation. Common manifestations include pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the limbs, and loss of bowel or bladder control. In severe cases, paralysis can occur. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and imaging techniques like MRI to visualize the spinal cord. Laboratory tests, including cerebrospinal fluid analysis, can help identify infectious agents or markers of inflammation.

Treatment for selkäydintulehdus is directed at the underlying cause and aims to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. This may involve antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections, immunosuppressants for autoimmune conditions, and corticosteroids to dampen the inflammatory response. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial for regaining function and improving quality of life. The prognosis depends on the cause, severity, and promptness of treatment.