selkäydinpumput

Selkäydinpumput, also known as intrathecal pumps or infusion pumps, are medical devices used to deliver medication directly into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) surrounding the spinal cord. This method of drug delivery bypasses the bloodstream, allowing for a more targeted and potent effect at lower doses compared to oral or intravenous administration.

The primary indication for selkäydinpumput is the management of chronic pain that has not responded adequately to other treatments. They are particularly effective for pain conditions originating from the spinal cord, such as neuropathic pain, cancer pain, and spasticity. Medications commonly delivered through these pumps include opioids, local anesthetics, and baclofen.

The pump itself is a small, battery-operated device implanted surgically under the skin, usually in the abdominal wall. A thin, flexible tube, called a catheter, is tunneled from the pump through the subcutaneous tissue to the intrathecal space in the spine. The pump is programmed to release medication at a specific rate and dosage, which can be adjusted by a healthcare professional without further surgery.

The benefits of using selkäydinpumput include significant pain relief, reduced systemic side effects associated with oral medications, and improved quality of life for patients. However, like any implanted medical device, there are potential risks such as infection, catheter kinking or blockage, and medication-related complications. Regular monitoring and maintenance are crucial for optimal function and patient safety.