selkäleikkauksen

Selkäleikkaus, or spinal surgery, refers to a range of surgical procedures performed on the spine to address various conditions. These procedures can be categorized by their purpose, such as decompression, stabilization, or correction of deformities. Common reasons for undergoing spinal surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and fractures. The goal of surgery is typically to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent further damage to the spinal cord and nerves.

There are numerous types of spinal surgery, each with its specific technique. Decompression surgeries, like laminectomy or discectomy, aim to remove pressure from nerves or the spinal cord. Stabilization procedures, such as spinal fusion, involve joining two or more vertebrae together to improve stability. Corrective surgeries are used to address spinal deformities like scoliosis, often involving the placement of rods and screws. Minimally invasive techniques have become increasingly common, allowing for smaller incisions and potentially faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

The decision to undergo spinal surgery is made after a thorough evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. The risks and benefits of the specific procedure are discussed with the patient, and recovery can vary significantly depending on the type of surgery, the patient's overall health, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation. Rehabilitation often involves physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.