selectividad

The **Selectividad** (also known as the *Evaluación de Acceso a la Universidad* or *EvAU* in some regions) is a standardized examination system in Spain designed to assess students' academic knowledge and skills before they can enroll in university. Administered by the regional governments, it serves as a gateway to higher education, particularly for those who have completed their secondary education (Bachillerato) but have not yet gained direct admission.

The exam typically consists of two phases: the first phase evaluates general knowledge across various subjects, while the second phase allows students to choose specific subjects relevant to their intended university degree. The scoring system varies by region, but it usually ranges from 0 to 10, with some regions offering a maximum of 14 points (including bonus questions). The final score is calculated based on the results of these phases, along with the student’s Bachillerato grades.

The Selectividad is crucial for determining university placement, as many public universities use the exam results to allocate places in competitive programs. Students must meet minimum score requirements set by each university, which can differ depending on the course and regional regulations. Some universities also consider the student’s Bachillerato grades alongside the Selectividad score.

In addition to the academic assessment, the exam includes a practical or oral component in some subjects, testing practical skills or problem-solving abilities. The process is standardized to ensure fairness, though regional variations exist in terms of subject selection, exam format, and scoring criteria.

For students aiming to pursue university studies in Spain, passing the Selectividad is essential, though alternatives such as the *Sistema de Admisión Universitaria* (SAU) or private exams may be available in certain cases. Preparation for the exam often involves intensive study, with many students relying on specialized courses or private tutoring to improve their chances of success.