sbornik

An *sbornik* (Russian: сборник, meaning "collection" or "compilation") is a term commonly used in Slavic and Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions to refer to a collection of religious texts, hymns, or liturgical materials. The concept originated in the Byzantine Empire and was later adopted and adapted by Slavic Christian communities, particularly in Russia, Ukraine, and other Orthodox regions.

The most well-known *sbornik* is the *Sbornik* of Metropolitan Makarii of Moscow (16th century), a compilation of liturgical texts, prayers, and homilies used in the Russian Orthodox Church. Such collections were essential for standardizing worship practices, preserving theological teachings, and providing clergy with accessible resources for services. Early *sborniks* often included translations of Byzantine liturgical books, such as the *Triodion* (for the movable feasts) and *Pentecostarion* (for the fixed feasts), adapted into Slavonic.

Beyond religious use, the term *sbornik* also appears in secular contexts, particularly in Soviet-era publishing. During the 20th century, Soviet authorities compiled *sborniks* of scholarly articles, historical documents, or cultural works to promote ideological or educational goals. These collections often focused on themes like Marxist-Leninist theory, folklore, or regional history, serving as reference materials for researchers and institutions.

In modern usage, *sborniks* remain relevant in both religious and academic spheres. Orthodox churches continue to rely on them for liturgical consistency, while scholars and historians use them to study the evolution of Slavic Christian thought and cultural heritage. The term reflects a broader tradition of compilation as a means of preserving and disseminating knowledge.