samsaram

Samsara is a foundational concept in several Indian religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, a continuous process driven by karma. This cycle is often perceived as a state of suffering or dissatisfaction from which liberation is sought.

The nature of samsara is intricately linked to the law of karma. Every action, thought, and intention creates karmic impressions that influence future lives. Good karma leads to more favorable rebirths, while negative karma results in less desirable circumstances. This continuous chain of cause and effect dictates an individual's journey through various realms of existence.

The ultimate goal in these traditions is to escape samsara and attain moksha (in Hinduism and Jainism) or nirvana (in Buddhism). This liberation signifies freedom from the cycle of rebirth and the cessation of suffering. It is typically achieved through spiritual practices, ethical living, wisdom, and detachment from worldly desires. The concept emphasizes the impermanence of the material world and the importance of spiritual development for long-term well-being.