samfunnsregnskap

Samfunnsregnskap is a framework for measuring the overall performance and sustainability of a society by integrating economic activity with social and environmental dimensions. It expands the traditional national accounts by incorporating non-market activities, natural resources, and the costs and benefits associated with environmental change and social well-being. The goal is to provide a more comprehensive basis for policy decisions than GDP alone.

Key components often include environmental accounting, such as the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA); social accounting matrices that describe the distribution of resources across households; and indicators of social outcomes, health, education, and living standards. Natural capital accounts and valuation of ecosystem services are used to quantify the stock and flow of resources that support production and well-being, including unpaid work and informal activities.

Data are produced by national statistical offices and research institutions, aligned with international standards. In Norway, samfunnsregnskap is developed within a framework that draws on SEEA and national accounts practices, with input from Statistics Norway and research communities. The approach supports cross-cutting assessments of sustainability, poverty, equity, and fiscal policy.

Critics point to challenges such as data availability, methodological differences, and the uncertainties involved in valuing non-market goods. Despite these limitations, samfunnsregnskap provides a framework for assessing long-term development and policy trade-offs beyond conventional economic indicators.