saltarello

Saltarello is a lively Italian folk dance with a distinctive hopping or skipping step, from which it derives its name. The term "saltarello" is thought to come from the Italian verb "saltare," meaning "to jump." This dance was popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, particularly in Italy, and has been documented in various musical manuscripts from the 14th and 15th centuries.

Musically, a saltarello is often characterized by its triple meter, typically in 3/4 or 6/8 time. The tempo is usually fast and energetic, reflecting the nature of the dance. Common instrumental accompaniments include lutes, viols, and various percussion instruments. Several collections of dance music from the period, such as the "Fondo San Gallo" manuscript, contain examples of saltarello tunes.

The saltarello was not solely a folk tradition; it also found its way into more formal courtly settings. It was often performed as part of a suite of dances. While the exact steps and choreography varied regionally and over time, the core element of a jumping or leaping motion remained consistent. Today, the saltarello is sometimes revived by historical dance ensembles and folk music groups, preserving its energetic spirit.