sakroiliitt

The sacroiliac joint, often referred to as the "sacroiliac" or "sacroiliac joint," is a synovial joint located at the base of the spine, connecting the sacrum (a triangular bone at the base of the spine) to the ilium (the upper and largest part of the pelvis). This joint is crucial for the stability and support of the pelvis, allowing for movement and absorbing shock during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.

The sacroiliac joint is a ball-and-socket joint, with the sacrum acting as the ball and the ilium as the socket. It is stabilized by ligaments, including the interosseous sacroiliac ligament, anterior and posterior sacroiliac ligaments, and the sacrotuberous ligament. These ligaments work together to prevent excessive movement and maintain the joint's integrity.

The sacroiliac joint is susceptible to injuries, particularly in sports that involve sudden changes in direction or high-impact activities. Common injuries include sacroiliac joint dysfunction, sacroiliac joint pain, and sacroiliac joint separation. These injuries can lead to significant pain and disability, affecting daily activities and quality of life.

Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint issues often involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and patient history. Treatment options range from conservative measures like rest, physical therapy, and pain management to more invasive procedures such as surgery, depending on the severity and nature of the injury.